Pansi pa kaboni wapawiri, msika wosungira mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi udayambitsa kukula kwamphamvu, pomwe China, North America ndi Europe zidakhala misika yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi yosungiramo mphamvu zatsopano, zomwe zimatenga 80% ya msika.Pakati pawo, msika watsopano waku China wosungira mphamvu udzaphulika kwathunthu mu 2022, kupitilira United States kuti ikhale yoyamba padziko lonse lapansi pankhani ya mphamvu, kuwerengera ndalama zoposa 1/3 za msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Mu 2023, ndi msika wosungirako mphamvu zapakhomo kukhala "kusintha kwakukulu", komanso kuzizira kwa msika wosungirako nyumba ku Europe, kuyang'ana kwambiri msika wapakhomo kapena msika wakunja wamakampani aku China osungira mphamvu, adayamba kuyang'ana kwambiri. msika waukulu wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikuwunika mwachangu US ndi Europe kunja kwa Australia, Japan, Southeast Asia, Middle East, ndi Africa msika.Pamsika wapadziko lonse wosungira mphamvu zamagetsi, makampani aku China, makampani aku US, makampani aku Japan ndi Korea, makampani aku Europe, ndi makampani akomweko ochokera kumadera ena osiyanasiyana akupikisana.China, North America ndi Europe zakhala misika yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi yosungiramo mphamvu zatsopano, ndi gawo lochulukirapo la 80% pamsika wapadziko lonse wosungira mphamvu.
Misika ya China ndi US imayang'aniridwa ndi kusungirako mphamvu zamamita asanakwane, pomwe msika waku Europe umayendetsedwa ndi kusungirako mphamvu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo chofunikira chachikulu chimachokera pakuthetsa vuto lakugwiritsa ntchito magetsi apanyumba.Malinga ndi ziwerengero za European Energy Storage Association (EASE), Europe idazindikira 4.5GW ya malo osungirako mphamvu mu 2022, kuwonjezeka kwa 80.9% pachaka, komwe kusungirako kwakukulu ndi kusungirako mphamvu zamafakitale ndi malonda kuli pafupifupi 2GW, ndi banja. yosungirako ndi pafupifupi 2.5GW.Kukula kwathunthu kwa mphamvu zosungiramo mphamvu pamsika waku Japan ndi wachiwiri ku China ndi United States pakati pa mayiko.Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ku Japan pa munthu aliyense kuwirikiza kawiri avareji ya Asia-Pacific.Japan ikuyembekezekanso kukhala imodzi mwamisika yodalirika kwambiri yosungira mphamvu zamagetsi m'chigawo cha Asia-Pacific.
Msika waku Australia ukuwonetsa momwe kusungidwira mabatire am'nyumba ndi kusungirako mphamvu zazikulu kumayendera limodzi, Australia ikuzindikira 1.07GWh ya malo osungiramo magetsi omwe adayikidwa mu 2022, ndikuwerengera nyumba zosungirako pafupifupi theka la zonse.Australia ilinso ndi mapulojekiti osungiramo mphamvu zosungiramo mphamvu, ndipo yatumiza mapulojekiti osungira mphamvu omwe ali ndi mphamvu yokwanira yopitilira 40GW, yomwe ili patsogolo pamsika wapadziko lonse wosungira mphamvu za batri.Kuphatikiza apo, Middle East, Central Asia, Africa, Southeast Asia, South America ndi misika ina yomwe ikubwera, kuphatikiza kufunikira kwa m'malo mwamagetsi a dizilo, kusungirako mphamvu kukukhala ngati "zomangamanga zatsopano", kufunikira kwa msika kukukulirakulira.
Kumpoto kwa Africa ndi ku Middle East, msika wopangira magetsi osinthika wayamba.Pofika kumapeto kwa 2022, Yordani pakugwira ntchito kwa magetsi a photovoltaic ndi mphepo yapafupifupi 2.4GW (yowerengera 34%), ku Morocco photovoltaic mphamvu yamagetsi yamphepo inali 33%, Egypt magetsi opangira mphamvu zowonjezera anaika + ntchito zomwe zikumangidwa kwa 10GW. , Saudi Arabia Dera la Red Sea kukonzekera mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa m'malo osungiramo mphamvu zoyika zida zofikira ku 1.3GWh.Ma gridi ambiri amagetsi m'maiko a ASEAN amwazikana pazilumba zokhala ndi gawo lochepa la kuphatikizika kwa gridi, ndipo kusungirako mphamvu kumatha kutenga gawo lalikulu pakusunga kukhazikika kwa gridi pomwe akugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa ndi mphepo.Chifukwa chake, ku Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia ndi Indonesia ndi mayiko ena ndi zigawo, kukula kwa msika wosungira mphamvu kumakhalanso kofulumira kwambiri.
South Africa, monga chuma chachiwiri pachuma mu Africa, yakhala ikukumana ndi vuto lamagetsi kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo msika wake wosungira mabatire ukuyembekezeka kukula mofulumira m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi.Lipoti la Banki Yadziko Lonse likuwonetsa kuti msika waku South Africa wosungira mabatire akuyembekezeka kukula kuchokera ku 270MWh mu 2020 mpaka 9,700MWh mu 2030, ndipo muzochitika zabwino kwambiri akuyembekezeka kukula mpaka 15,000MWh.Komabe, chaka chino, msika wosungira mphamvu ku South Africa udzabweretsa nyengo yozizira, ndipo kuchuluka kwa katundu kukukhudza kutumiza, ndipo phindu la makampani okhudzana nawo likukumana ndi mavuto pang'onopang'ono.
Ku South America, dziko la Brazil likuyembekezeka kulamulira, lomwe limadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa magetsi kuchokera kumadera okhala komanso mafakitale ndi malonda.Argentina, yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi zosungirako zopopera, ikuganiziranso zosungirako zogwiritsa ntchito mabatire.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-06-2023
