Kotala la US kuyika kwa dzuwa ndi mphepo kwatsika kwambiri m'zaka zitatu, ndipo pamatekinoloje atatu apamwamba kwambiri amagetsi, kusungirako batire kokha kwachita mwamphamvu.
Ngakhale makampani opanga magetsi aku US akukumana ndi tsogolo lowala m'zaka zikubwerazi, gawo lachitatu la chaka chino linali lovuta, makamaka pakuyika ma PV a solar, malinga ndi American Clean Power Council (ACP).
ACP idaphatikizidwa ndi Energy Storage Association koyambirira kwa chaka chino ndipo ikuphatikiza momwe msika wosungira mphamvu ndi data mu lipoti lake lamsika wamagetsi oyera kotala.
Kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembala, kuchuluka kwa 3.4GW kwamphamvu zatsopano kuchokera ku mphamvu yamphepo, kupanga magetsi a photovoltaic, ndi kusungirako mphamvu za batri zidayamba kugwira ntchito.Poyerekeza ndi Q3 2021, kuyimitsidwa kwamphepo kotala kotala kunali pansi 78%, kuyika kwa solar PV kunali pansi 18%, ndipo kuyika kwathunthu kunali pansi 22%, koma kusungirako batire kunali ndi gawo lachiwiri labwino kwambiri mpaka pano, kuwerengera 1.2GW yamphamvu yonse yoyika, wasintha mpaka +227%.
Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, pamene lipotili likuwunikira mavuto omwe amakumana nawo pankhani ya kuchedwa kwa malonda ndi mizere yaitali yolumikizira gridi, ikuwonetseratu chiyembekezo chabwino m'tsogolomu, makamaka chifukwa chakuti Inflation Cut Act inawonjezera chitsimikiziro cha nthawi yayitali ndikuyambitsa zilimbikitso za msonkho kwa anthu odziimira okha. kusungirako mphamvu.
Pofika kumapeto kwa nthawi yopereka lipoti, mphamvu zonse zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zoyera ku United States zinali 216,342MW, zomwe mphamvu zosungira mphamvu za batri zinali 8,246MW / 20,494MWh.Izi zikufanizira ndi mphepo yapamtunda yochepera 140,000MW, kupitilira 68,000MW ya solar PV ndi 42MW chabe yamphepo yakunyanja.
Mkati mwa kotalali, ACP idawerengera mapulojekiti 17 atsopano osungira mphamvu zama batire omwe akubwera, okwana 1,195MW/2,774MWh, kuchokera pa mphamvu zonse zomwe zidayikidwa za 3,059MW/7,952MWh mpaka pano chaka chino.
Izi zikugogomezera kuthamanga komwe malo oyikako akukulirakulira, makamaka monga momwe ACP idatulutsidwa kale zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti 2.6GW/10.8GWh ya ma grid-scale batteries osungira mphamvu adayikidwa mu 2021.
Mwina ndizosadabwitsa kuti California ndiye dziko lotsogola pakutumiza kwa batire ku US, lomwe lili ndi 4,553MW yosungirako mabatire.Texas, yomwe ili ndi mphamvu yopitilira 37GW yamphamvu yamphepo, ndiye dziko lotsogola pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse zoyera, koma California ndiyotsogola pakusungidwa kwa dzuwa ndi batire, yokhala ndi 16,738MW ya PV yogwira ntchito.
"Kutumiza Mwaukali Kusungirako Kutsitsa Mtengo wa Mphamvu kwa Ogula"
Pafupifupi 60% (kungopitilira 78GW) yamapaipi onse oyera osungira magetsi omwe akupangidwa ku US ndi solar PV, komabe pali 14,265MW/36,965MWh yakusungirako.Pafupifupi 5.5GW ya malo osungirako omwe akukonzekera ali ku California, kutsatiridwa ndi Texas yomwe ili ndi 2.7GW yokha.Nevada ndi Arizona ndi mayiko ena okha omwe ali ndi zoposa 1GW zosungira mphamvu zokonzekera, zonse zomwe zili pafupi ndi 1.4GW.
Zomwe zilili ndizofanana ndi mizere yolumikizira ma gridi, pomwe 64GW yosungira batire ikuyembekezera kulumikizidwa pamsika wa CAISO ku California.Msika woletsedwa wa ERCOT ku Texas uli ndi zombo zachiwiri zosungiramo katundu ku 57GW, pamene PJM Interconnection ndi yachiwiri yachiwiri ndi 47GW.
Pomaliza, kumapeto kwa gawo lachitatu, mphamvu zosakwana gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a mphamvu zoyera zomwe zimamangidwa zinali zosungirako mabatire, ndi 3,795MW pa 39,404MW yonse.
Kutsika kwa ma solar PV ndi kuyika kwa mphepo kudachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kuchedwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, pomwe pafupifupi 14.2GW ya mphamvu yoyika idachedwa, yopitilira theka yomwe idachedwa mgawo lapitalo.
Chifukwa cha zoletsa zamalonda zomwe zikupitilira komanso ntchito zotsutsana ndi kutaya (AD/CVD), ma module a solar PV akusowa pamsika waku US, atero a JC Sandberg, CEO wanthawi yayitali komanso wamkulu wa chitetezo ku ACP, "njira ya US Customs and Border. Chitetezo ndi opaque komanso pang'onopang'ono".
Kwina konse, zopinga zina zogulitsira zida zakhudza mafakitale amphepo, ndipo ngakhale zidakhudzanso makampani osungira mabatire, zotsatira zake sizinali zazikulu, malinga ndi ACP.Mapulojekiti ochedwetsedwa kwambiri ndi ma projekiti omanga pamodzi kapena ma hybrid solar-plus-storage, omwe achedwetsedwa pomwe gawo la solar likukumana ndi zovuta.
Ngakhale kuti Inflation Cut Act idzalimbikitsa kukula kwa mafakitale oyeretsa magetsi, mbali zina za ndondomeko ndi malamulo zimalepheretsa chitukuko ndi kutumizidwa, adatero Sandberg.
"Msika wa dzuwa wakhala ukukumana ndi kuchedwa mobwerezabwereza pamene makampani akuvutika kuti ateteze mapanelo a dzuwa chifukwa cha njira zosaoneka bwino komanso zoyenda pang'onopang'ono ku US Customs and Border Protection," adatero Sandberg.Kusatsimikizika pa zolimbikitsa zamisonkho kumachepetsa kukula kwa mphepo, kuwonetsa kufunikira kwa chitsogozo chomveka bwino kuchokera ku Treasury Department posachedwa kuti makampani akwaniritse lonjezo la IRA. "
"Kusungirako magetsi kunali kowala kwambiri pamakampani ndipo anali ndi gawo lachiwiri labwino kwambiri m'mbiri yake.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-24-2023
