Kufunika Koyesa Battery Pachitetezo ndi Kachitidwe ka Zogulitsa ndi Magalimoto

Mabatire ndiye gwero lalikulu lazinthu zamagetsi, zomwe zimatha kuyendetsa zida kuti zizigwira ntchito.Kuyesa mwatsatanetsatane kwa mabatire pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyesera kumatha kutsimikizira chitetezo cha mabatire ndikuletsa zinthu monga kudziwotcha komanso kuphulika chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.Magalimoto ndi njira zathu zazikulu zoyendera ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, kotero ndikofunikira kuyesa mabatire kuti muwonetsetse chitetezo cha madalaivala.Njira yoyesera imatengera zochitika zosiyanasiyana za ngozi kuti zitsimikizire ngati mtundu wa batri uli woyenerera ndikuwonetsetsa ngati batire iphulika.Pogwiritsa ntchito mayeserowa, zoopsa zimatha kupewedwa bwino ndipo kukhazikika kumatha kusungidwa.

1. Moyo Wozungulira

Kuchuluka kwa ma batire a lithiamu kumawonetsa kuchuluka kwa batire yomwe imatha kulingidwa ndikutulutsidwa mobwerezabwereza.Malingana ndi malo omwe batire ya lithiamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito, moyo wozungulira ukhoza kuyesedwa kuti udziwe momwe ntchito yake imagwirira ntchito pamtunda wochepa, wozungulira, komanso wotentha kwambiri.Nthawi zambiri, njira zosiyanitsira batire zimasankhidwa potengera momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito.Kwa mabatire amphamvu (monga magalimoto amagetsi ndi ma forklifts), kuchuluka kwa kutulutsa mphamvu kwa 80% kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati muyezo wosiyidwa, pomwe mabatire osungira mphamvu ndi kusungirako mphamvu, kuchuluka kwa kutulutsa mphamvu kumatha kumasulidwa ku 60%.Kwa mabatire omwe timakumana nawo nthawi zambiri, ngati mphamvu yotulutsidwa/yotulutsa koyamba ndi yosakwana 60%, sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa satenga nthawi yayitali.

2. Mlingo Kutha

Masiku ano, mabatire a lithiamu sagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu za 3C zokha komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukira pamabatire amagetsi.Magalimoto amagetsi amafunikira kusintha kwa mafunde pansi pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito, ndipo kufunikira kothamangitsa mwachangu mabatire a lithiamu kukuchulukirachulukira chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa malo opangira.Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyesa kuchuluka kwa mabatire a lithiamu.Kuyezetsa kumatha kuchitidwa molingana ndi miyezo yadziko lonse yamabatire amagetsi.Masiku ano, opanga mabatire mdziko muno komanso padziko lonse lapansi akupanga mabatire apamwamba kwambiri kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamsika.Mapangidwe a mabatire okwera kwambiri amatha kuyandikira kuchokera pamalingaliro amitundu yogwira ntchito, kachulukidwe ka electrode, kachulukidwe kachulukidwe, kusankha ma tabu, njira yowotcherera, ndi njira yolumikizira.Amene ali ndi chidwi akhoza kudziwa zambiri za izo.

3. Kuyesedwa kwa Chitetezo

Chitetezo ndichodetsa nkhawa kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mabatire.Zochitika monga kuphulika kwa batire la foni kapena moto wamagalimoto amagetsi zitha kukhala zowopsa.Chitetezo cha mabatire a lithiamu chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa.Kuyesa chitetezo kumaphatikizanso kuchulukitsitsa, kutulutsa mochulukira, kuzungulira pang'ono, kugwetsa, kutentha, kugwedezeka, kuponderezana, kuboola, ndi zina zambiri.Komabe, malinga ndi momwe makampani a batire a lithiamu amawonera, mayeso otetezedwawa ndi mayeso osatetezeka, kutanthauza kuti mabatire amawonetsedwa ndi zinthu zakunja mwadala kuyesa chitetezo chawo.Mapangidwe a batri ndi module ayenera kusinthidwa moyenera kuti ayese chitetezo, koma pakugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni, monga pamene galimoto yamagetsi igunda galimoto ina kapena chinthu china, kugunda kosasinthika kungabweretse zinthu zovuta kwambiri.Komabe, kuyesa kwamtunduwu ndikokwera mtengo kwambiri, kotero kuti zoyeserera zodalirika ziyenera kusankhidwa.

4. Kutaya pa Kutentha Kwambiri ndi Kutentha Kwambiri

Kutentha kumakhudza mwachindunji kutulutsa kwa batri, komwe kumawonetsedwa ndi mphamvu yotulutsa ndi voteji.Pamene kutentha kumachepa, kukana kwa mkati kwa batri kumawonjezeka, electrochemical reaction imachepetsa, kukana kwa polarization kumawonjezeka mofulumira, ndipo mphamvu ya batri yotulutsa ndi kutsika kwa voteji kumachepa, zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu ndi mphamvu.

Kwa mabatire a lithiamu-ion, mphamvu yotulutsa imachepa kwambiri pansi pa kutentha kochepa, koma mphamvu yotulutsa pansi pa kutentha kwakukulu sikutsika kuposa kutentha kozungulira;nthawi zina, mwina ngakhale apamwamba pang'ono kuposa mphamvu pa kutentha yozungulira.Izi makamaka chifukwa cha kusuntha kwachangu kwa ayoni a lithiamu pa kutentha kwakukulu komanso kuti ma electrode a lithiamu, mosiyana ndi faifi tambala ndi ma elekitirodi osungira hydrogen, samawola kapena kutulutsa mpweya wa haidrojeni kuti achepetse mphamvu pakutentha kwambiri.Mukatulutsa ma module a batri pamatenthedwe otsika, kutentha kumapangidwa chifukwa cha kukana ndi zinthu zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha kwa batri kukwera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti voteji iwuke.Pamene kutulutsa kumapitirira, mphamvu yamagetsi imachepa pang'onopang'ono.

Pakadali pano, mitundu yayikulu ya batri pamsika ndi mabatire a ternary ndi mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate.Mabatire a Ternary ndi osakhazikika chifukwa cha kugwa kwamapangidwe a kutentha kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi chitetezo chochepa kuposa mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate.Komabe, kachulukidwe kawo ka mphamvu zake ndi kapamwamba kuposa mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate, motero machitidwe onsewa akupanga mgwirizano.