Onani bukhuli kuti mudziwe momwe maselo adzuwa angathandizire dongosolo lanu la dzuwa, komanso kuphunzira za mtengo, mitundu ya batri ndi zina.
Sola ikhoza kukupulumutsirani madola masauzande ambiri pamabilu amagetsi pa moyo wake wonse, koma mapanelo anu amangopanga magetsi masana.Ma solar panel amachotsa malirewa popereka njira yosungiramo mphamvu yomwe mungadalire masiku amitambo ndi usiku.
Ma solar a Off-grid ndi ndalama zambiri, koma mapaketi a batri amatha kusintha magwiridwe antchito awo.M'nkhaniyi, ife ku gulu la Guides Home tikufotokoza zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mapanelo a dzuwa, kuphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, mtengo wake, ndi momwe mungasankhire batri la dzuwa lanu.
Solar panel ndi chipangizo chomwe chimasunga magetsi amtundu wamankhwala, ndipo mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvuyi nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale solar yanu sikupanga magetsi.Ngakhale nthawi zambiri amatchedwa ma cell a solar kuphatikiza ndi mapanelo adzuwa, makina osungira mabatire amatha kusunga ndalama kuchokera kulikonse.Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gridi kulipiritsa mabatire anu pomwe ma solar anu sakugwira ntchito, kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zina zongowonjezwdwa monga ma turbine amphepo.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafakitale a batri, iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zake ndi zolephera zake.Mitundu ina ya mabatire ndi yoyenera kwa mapulogalamu omwe amafunika kupereka mphamvu zambiri kwa nthawi yochepa, pamene ena ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zokhazikika kwa nthawi yaitali.Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maselo a dzuwa ndi monga lead acid, lithiamu ion, nickel cadmium, ndi redox fluxes.
Poyerekeza ma cell a solar, onse ovoteledwa mphamvu (kilowatt kapena kW) ndi mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu (makilowatt maola kapena kWh) ziyenera kuganiziridwa.Mphamvu yamagetsi imakuwuzani kuchuluka kwamagetsi komwe kungathe kulumikizidwa ku batri, pomwe mphamvu yosungira imakuwuzani kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe batire lingagwire.Mwachitsanzo, ngati selo la dzuwa lili ndi mphamvu ya 5 kW ndi mphamvu yosungirako 10 kWh, tingaganize kuti:
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti mapanelo a dzuwa ndi makina osungira mabatire sali opangidwa ndi mphamvu yomweyo.Mwachitsanzo, mutha kukhala ndi solar yapanyumba ya 10 kW yokhala ndi batire ya 5 kW ndi batire ya 12 kWh.
Kutengera kukula ndi zinthu zina monga komwe muli, mutha kulipira pakati pa $25,000 ndi $35,000 pa solar system ndi mabatire, malinga ndi US Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Administration.Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo (komanso zosavuta) kukhazikitsa ma solar panels ndi mabatire nthawi imodzi - ngati mutasankha kugula zosungirako ma solar panels atayikidwa, mabatire okha amatha kukutengerani pakati pa $12,000 ndi $22,000.
Potengera magwiridwe antchito, mabatire a lithiamu-ion amawonedwa ngati chisankho chabwino kwambiri pamapulogalamu apanyumba omwe amafunikira kulipiritsa tsiku lililonse ndikutulutsa.
Chifukwa cha Inflation Reduction Act yomwe idaperekedwa mu Ogasiti 2022, ma solar akuyenera kulandira ngongole ya 30% ya msonkho ku federal.Iyi ndiye ngongole yamisonkho ya federal yomwe mungapeze chaka chomwe mudagula solar system yanu.Mwachitsanzo, ngati munagula zinthu zamtengo wapatali $10,000, mutha kufuna kuchotsera msonkho wa $3,000.Ngakhale mutha kufunsira ngongole kamodzi kokha, ngati muli ndi ngongole yocheperako kuposa ngongole yanu, mutha kuyipiritsa mpaka chaka chamawa.
Gome ili m'munsiyi likuwonetsa mikhalidwe yayikulu ya ma cell anayi wamba wamba, komanso mtengo wapakati wa aliyense pazogwiritsa ntchito zogona.
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) imasindikiza malipoti anthawi ndi nthawi okhala ndi ndalama zaposachedwa kwambiri zamakina adzuwa ndi mabatire pama projekiti okhala, malonda ndi grid.Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) imakhala ndi malo osungiramo data omwe amaphimba matekinoloje angapo a batri mu ntchito za megawati (zopitilira 1000 kW).
Maselo onse a dzuwa ali ndi ntchito yofanana, koma mtundu uliwonse ndi woyenera ntchito zosiyanasiyana.Pamene chemistry ya ma cell anu a solar ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito inayake, ma cell anu a solar adzakupatsani kudalirika kwambiri ndikubweza ndalama.
Mwachitsanzo, ena ogula magetsi amalipira mitengo yokwera pa kilowati pa ola limodzi pa nthawi zina za tsiku kapena amalipira ndalama zowonjezera pakukwera kwadzidzidzi kwa magetsi.Pankhaniyi, mukufunikira batri yomwe ingapereke mphamvu zambiri kwa nthawi yochepa.Mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi oyenera ntchitoyi, koma mabatire a redox otaya siwoyenera.
Mosasamala mtundu wa batri, muyenera kuganiziranso kuya kwa kutulutsa (DoD), zomwe zimasonyeza mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito batri.Ngati DoD ipyola, moyo wa batri udzachepa kwambiri ndipo izi zikhoza kuwononga mpaka kalekale.Mwachitsanzo, ndizovomerezeka kuti selo la dzuwa lomwe lili ndi 80% DoD ligwiritse ntchito 70% ya mphamvu zosungidwa, koma osati selo w.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-26-2023
